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- <text id=92TT1571>
- <title>
- July 13, 1992: A Life for a Life
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- July 13, 1992 Inside the World's Last Eden
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 21
- HEALTH & SCIENCE
- A Life for a Life
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The first baboon-to-human liver transplant looks successful
- so far
- </p>
- <p> Protesters outside the University of Pittsburgh Medical
- Center carried signs reading animals are not expendable. But for
- the 35-year-old man recovering inside, the choice had been
- between life and death. In an 11-hour operation, the unidentified
- patient received a new liver to replace his own, ravaged by
- hepatitis B. Since the virus would have also destroyed a
- replacement human liver, doctors transplanted the organ from a
- baboon.
- </p>
- <p> It was hardly the first time a human had received an
- animal transplant; kidneys and hearts have been shifted from
- chimpanzees, baboons and monkeys into people for decades, though
- never successfully. What may make the difference this time is
- an experimental antirejection drug known as FK-506; doctors hope
- it will keep the recipient's immune system from attacking the
- new liver as a foreign object. Though the patient had symptoms
- of a mild rejection reaction by week's end, it wasn't considered
- serious. Otherwise, said a hospital spokeswoman, "he's doing
- really well. It's almost scary."
- </p>
- <p> If this works, it may lead to more widespread use of
- animal organs. Dr. Thomas Starzl, who pioneered animal-human
- transplants and supervised this operation, acknowledged the
- concerns of animal-rights activists but said, "Our passion and
- our commitment is to human beings."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-